![]() In these models, certain occupations are considered to be desirable and influential, while others are considered to be menial, repetitive, and unpleasant. Social class is sometimes presented as a description of how members of the society have sorted themselves along a continuum of positions varying in importance, influence, prestige, and compensation. William Thompson and Joseph Hickey, Society in Focus, 2005 ![]() It is also disputed whether sharp lines can be drawn one point of view in the debate:Ī stratified society is one marked by inequality, by differences among people that are regarded as being higher or lower…it is logically possible for a society to be stratified in a continuous gradation between high and low without any sharp lines…in reality…there is only a limited number of types of occupations…People in similar positions…grow similar in their thinking and lifestyle…they form a pattern, and this pattern creates social class. There is no consensus on which of these variables is essential and which are merely common correlates. Others take into account qualitative factors, such as education, culture, and social status. Some definitions of class look only at numerical measures such as wealth or income. Markers Class in the United States from 2005, featuring occupational descriptions by Thompson & Hickey as well as United States Census Bureau data pertaining to personal income and educational attainment for those age 25 or older These class models feature an upper or capitalist class consisting of the rich and powerful, an upper middle class consisting of highly educated and affluent professionals, a middle class consisting of college-educated individuals employed in white-collar industries, a lower middle class composed of semi-professionals with typically some college education, a working class constituted by clerical and blue collar workers whose work is highly routinized, and a lower class divided between the working poor and the unemployed underclass. Sociologists Dennis Gilbert, William Thompson, Joseph Hickey, and James Henslin have proposed class systems with six distinct social classes. Most concepts of American social class do not focus on race or ethnicity as a characteristic within the stratification system, although these factors are closely related. Most definitions of a class structure group its members according to wealth, income, education, type of occupation, and membership within a hierarchy, specific subculture, or social network. More complex models propose as many as a dozen class levels, including levels such as high upper class, upper class, upper middle class, middle class, lower middle class, lower lower middle class and lower class, while others disagree with the American construct of social class completely. Many Americans believe in a social class system that has three different groups or classes: the American rich (upper class), the American middle class, and the American poor. The idea that American society can be divided into social classes is disputed, and there are many competing class systems. However, it could also refer to social status and/or location. Social class in the United States refers to the idea of grouping Americans by some measure of social status, typically by economic status.
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